Canadian Presence Type Requirements

If you are applying for a .ca domain name, you must meet the .ca Canadian Presence Requirements (CPR) as designated by CIRA, the .ca registry. If you do not meet these requirements, you risk having your domain rejected or cancelled at a later date.

Registrant Types


Registrant Type Descriptions

Corporation (Canada or Canadian province or territory): A corporation under the laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada.

Requirements: Registrant name must be the full, legal name of the corporation and must be followed by the jurisdiction of incorporation, such as Canada, Ontario, NWT, unless it is obvious from the corporation's name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Name
     123745 Canada Inc.
     Smith Corp. of Ontario
     Smith Ltée. Canada

Examples of Invalid Registrant Name
     Smiths
     Smiths Consulting
     Smiths Kennel
     Smiths Corp.
     Leatra SP


Canadian citizen: A Canadian citizen of the age of majority under the laws of the province or territory in Canada in which he or she resides or last resided.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the full, legal name of the Canadian Citizen who will hold the domain name registration as the name would appear on a passport, driver's license or other identification document issued by a government.

The name may be followed by a space and "o/a xxxx" where "o/a" stands for "Operating As" and "xxxx" can be any alpha-numeric string designated by the applicant and subject to applicable rules and length restrictions, such as "John Doe o/a Doe Consulting Group." The name may also be followed by a space and a degree or a recognized professional designation, such as PhD, MD, DDS.

Full, legal names of individuals may only consist of alphabetic and special characters, such as a single quote mark (''), hyphen (-) or period (.).

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     John Doe
     Fred-Albert Doon PhD
     Bernard St-James o/a St-James Services

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John
     J. Doe
     None
     Personal
     (blank)
     Cool Gal
     Domain Administrator
     St-James Services
     Acme Sales Inc.


Permanent Resident of Canada: A permanent resident as defined in the Immigration Act (Canada) R.S.C. 1985, c.I-2, as amended from time to time, who is "ordinarily resident" in Canada and of the age of majority under the laws of the province or territory in Canada in which he or she resides or last resided. "Ordinarily resident in Canada" refers to an individual who resides in Canada for more than 183 days in the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of the applicable request for registration of the .ca domain name or sub-domain name and in each 12-month period thereafter for the duration of the domain name registration.

Requirements: The registrant's name must be the full, legal name of the permanent resident, who will hold the domain name registration as the name would appear on a driver's license or other government-issued identification document.

The full, legal name may be followed by a space and "o/a xxxx" where "o/a" stands for "Operating As" and "xxxx" can be any alpha-numeric string designated by the applicant and subject to applicable rules and length restrictions, such as "John Doe o/a Doe Consulting Group." The name may also be followed by a space and a degree granted to the registrant by a recognized degree granting institution or a recognized professional designation which the registrant has the right to use, such as PhD, MD, DDS.

Full, legal names of individuals may only consist of alphabetic characters and the special characters: single quote mark (''), hyphen (-), period (.).

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     John Doe
     Fred-Albert Doon DDS
     Bernard St-James o/a St-James Services

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John
     John 7
     J. Doe
     F.A.D
     Cool Gal
     St-James Services
     Acme Sales Inc.


Government or government entity in Canada: Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, a province or a territory; an agent of Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, of a province or of a territory; a federal, provincial or territorial Crown corporation, government agency or government entity; or a regional, municipal or local area government.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete, official name of the entity that will hold the domain name registration, without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the official name in parentheses). If the Registrant is not a government, the Registrant's name must be followed by the name of the jurisdiction (ie: Canada, province, territory, municipality, etc) to which the Registrant is related.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Government of Alberta
     Export Development Corporation (EDC) (Canada)
     Deposit Insurance Corporation of Ontario (DCIO)
     The Corporation of the City of Toronto

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     Toronto Sales Are Us Inc.
     DCIOPEI
     John Doe


Canadian Educational Institution

  1. a university or college which is located in Canada and which is authorized or recognized as a university or college under an Act of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada; or
  2. a college, post-secondary school, vocational school, secondary school, pre-school or other school or educational institution located in Canada and recognized by the educational authorities of a province or territory of Canada or licensed under or maintained by an Act of Parliament of Canada or of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada.
Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete official name of the institution that will hold the domain name registration, without any abbreviations. A common abbreviation may follow the official name in parentheses. The Registrant name must be followed by the jurisdiction (e.g. name of province, municipality) in which the institution is accredited if not obvious from the Registrant's name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     University of British Columbia (UBC)
     St-John's Middle School of Ottawa
     Advanced Languages Institute of Ontario (ALI)(Ontario)

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     Sandhill Secondary School
     Sales Are Us Inc.
     UBC Student Association
     Professional Association of Teaching Professionals of UdeM
     Joe Smith


Canadian Unincorporated Association: Religious congregations, social and sports clubs and community group, based and operating in Canada.

An unincorporated organization, association or club

  1. at least 80% of members: (A) are ordinarily resident in Canada (if such members are individuals); or (B) meet the requirements of any one of the following Registrant Types: Corporation (Canada or Canadian province or territory), Canadian citizen, Permanent Resident of Canada, Partnership Registered in Canada, Trust established in Canada, Legal Representative of a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident; and
  2. at least 80% of whose directors, officers, employees, managers, administrators or other representatives are ordinarily resident in Canada.
Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete name of the association that will hold the domain name registration, without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the complete name in parentheses).

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     St-Alban's Reformed Church of Victoria
     Archdiocese of Montréal
     Sun Youth Montréal
     Citizens for the Protection of the Red River
     Toronto Junior Soccer Association

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     ACDEN
     St-Patrick's
     Dartmouth Soccer Club Limited
     John Doe


Canadian Hospital: A hospital located in Canada and licensed, authorized or approved to operate as a hospital under an Act of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete, official name of the hospital that will hold the domain name registration, without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the complete name in parentheses.) The Registrant's name must be followed by the jurisdiction (ie: name of province) that accredited the hospital if not obvious from the Registrant's name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Royal Victoria Hospital - Québec
     Sick Children's Hospital of Ontario
     Veteran's Hospital Canada, Pointe Claire

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     Dr. John Doe, Jane Doe, John Doe Inc., SHUL
     Nurses Union Local 1455 NHCWA
     Manitoba Doctors Against Drugs (MDAD)


Partnership Registered: A partnership where more than 66.67% of its partners meet the requirements of one of the following Registrant Types: Corporation (Canada or Canadian province or territory), Canadian citizen, Permanent Resident of Canada, Trust established in Canada or a Legal Representative of a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident, registered as a partnership under the laws of any province or territory of Canada.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the registered name of the partnership that will hold the domain name registration. The Registrant name must be followed by the jurisdiction of registration (ie: Alberta) and the registration number.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Xenon Partnership (Ontario)
     Blake, Cassels and Graydon LLP (Ontario)
     John Doe Partnership, British Columbia

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John Doe Partnership
     Mybusiness Inc.
     Fred Smith


Trademark registered in Canada by non-Canadian owner: A person who does not fall under any other registrant type, but is the owner of a trademark subject of a registration under the Trademarks Act (Canada) R.S.C. 1985, c.T-13 as amended from time to time. The .ca domain must include the exact words contained in the registered trademark.

This Registrant Type is only intended for Registrants that do not meet the requirements associated with any other registrant type but that have a trademark registered in Canada. (Trademarks subject of trademark applications and trademarks registered in other jurisdictions, such as the US, do not qualify.)

The domain name to be registered must include the trademark. For example, if the trademark is AVEA, this type of registrant can register avea.ca or aveaisus.ca but not xyz.ca.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete, legal name of the trademark owner (not the trademark agent) holding the domain name registration without any abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the complete name in parentheses.) The applicant must also insert the Canadian registration number of the trademark following the Registrant name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
Arcuros SPA - TMA1762466

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
Arcuros SPA


Canadian Trade Union: A trade union recognized by a labour board under the laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada with a head office in Canada.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete, official name of the trade union that will hold the domain name registration, without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the official name in parentheses.) The Registrant name must be followed by the jurisdiction in Canada that recognizes it -- if not obvious from the Registrant's name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) - Québec
     Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW)

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     ZZCEUL local 237
     Jean Smith
     Sales Are Us Inc.


Canadian Political Party: A political party registered under a relevant electoral law of Canada or any Canadian province or territory.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete, official name of the political party holding the domain name registration, without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the official name in parentheses.) The Registrant name must also by followed by the jurisdiction in Canada in which it is registered, if not obvious from the official name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC)
     Union Nationale du Québec
     Reform Party - Alberta

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John Doe
     Sales Are Us Inc.
     Liberal Party
     ACCULD - Ontario
     National Liberation Front of Mexico


Canadian Library, Archive or Museum: An institution, whether or not incorporated, that:

  1. is located in Canada; and
  2. is not established or conducted for profit or does not form part of, or is not administered or directly or indirectly controlled by, a body that is established or conducted for profit in which is held and maintained a collection of documents and other materials that is open to the public or to researchers.
Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete, legal name of the institution that will hold the domain name registration without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the complete name in parentheses.)

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Royal Ontario Museum
     Musé des Beaux Arts de Montréal

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John Doe
     Sales Are Us Inc.
     My site
     Domain Administrator
     Biggs Bargain Books


Trust established in Canada: A trust established and subsisting under the laws of a province or territory of Canada, where more than 66 2/3 % of the trustees meet the requirements of one of the following Registrant Types: Corporation (Canada or Canadian province or territory), Canadian citizen, Permanent Resident of Canada, or a Legal Representative of a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complet, official name of the trust, without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the official name in parentheses.) The Registrant name must also indicate the total percentage of the trustees that meet one or more of the following requirements: Canadian citizen, permanent resident, Canadian corporation, legal representative

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Marie Daigle Trust - (100%)
     Arbeit Trust - (70%)

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John Doe
     Sales Are Us Inc.
     Arbeit Trust (10%)


Aboriginal Peoples (individuals) indigenous to Canada: Any individual belonging to any Inuit, First Nation, Metis or other people indigenous to Canada.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the full, legal name of the Aboriginal Person applying for the Registration as it would appear on a driver's license or other government-issued identification document.

The Registrant may enter its full, legal name followed by a space and "o/a xxxx" where "o/a" stands for "Operating As" and "xxxx" can be any alpha-numeric string designated by the applicant and subject to applicable rules and length restrictions (e.g. "John Doe o/a Doe Consulting Group"). The name may also be followed by a space and a degree granted to the registrant by a recognized institution or a recognized professional designation, such as PhD, MD, DDS.

Full legal names of individuals may only consist of alphabetic characters and the special characters: single quote mark (''), hyphen (-), period (.).

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     John Doe
     Fred-Albert Doon DDS
     Bernard St-James o/a St-James Services

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John
     None
     Personal
     Domain Administrator
     St-James Services Inc.


Aboriginal Peoples (groups) indigenous to Canada: Any Inuit, First Nation, Metis or other people indigenous to Canada, and any collectivity of such Aboriginal peoples.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete official name of the indigenous people a collectivity of Aboriginal Persons. If there is no official name, the name by which the collectivity is commonly known.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Carrier Sekani Tribal Council

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     Acme Sales Inc.
     Helping Spirit Lodge Society
     John Jones


Indian Band recognized by the Indian Act of Canada: Any Indian band as defined in the Indian Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-5, as amended from time to time, and any group of Indian bands.

Requirements: The name of Registrant must be the Indian Band Name as registered with the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     Lac la Ronge Indian Band

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     Mohawk Motors
     Sioux Sales Inc.
     Sales Are Us Inc.
     Jean Gallant


Legal Representative of a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident: An executor, administrator or other legal representative of a Person listed as a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident of Canada.

Note: This registrant type is only available to a person or entity appointed by legal process to represent an individual, who is not competent to represent him or herself. It is not available to anyone who represents a Canadian or foreign corporation in any capacity.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the full, legal name of the Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident of Canada as it would appear on a passport, driver's license or other government identification document. This must be followed by the full legal name and capacity of at least one of the official representatives.

Full legal names of individuals may only consist of alphabetic characters and the special characters: single quote mark (''), hyphen (-), period (.).

The representative should be identified as the administrative contact for these registrations.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
     John Smith o/a Jayne Smith - executor
Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     Sales Are Us Inc.
     Arlenza SP
     Shingle LLP


Official marks registered in Canada: A Person who does not meet the requirements for any other Registrant Type, but who is protected by Subsection 9(1) of the Trademarks Act (Canada) at whose request the Registrar of Trademarks has published notice of adoption of any badge, crest, emblem, official mark or other mark pursuant to Subsection 9(1), but in this case such permission is limited to a request to register a .ca domain name consisting of or including the exact word component of such badge, crest, emblem, official mark or other mark in respect of which such Person requested publications.

Note: This registrant type is only intended for Registrants that do not meet the requirements associated with any other registrant type but have an Official Mark registered in Canada.

The domain name must include the official mark. For example, if the official mark is WIPO, the registrant can register wipo.ca, but not intellectual-property.ca)

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be the complete official name of the entity holding the domain name registration without abbreviations. (A common abbreviation may follow the complete name in parentheses.) The registration number of the official mark must follow the Registrant Name.

Examples of Valid Registrant Names
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - 0970388

Examples of Invalid Registrant Names
     John Doe Inc.
     Arcuros SPA


Her Majesty the Queen: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second and her successors.

Requirements: The Registrant's name must be that of Her Majesty the Queen or, after a succession, the name of her successor.



Administrative Contact Name
You must enter the full, legal name of an individual as the administrative contact name. If you do not enter a name, your Registration Request may be rejected or later cancelled later by the .ca registry. You can only have one administrative contact for all your domain name registrations.

The .ca registry will give the administrative contact a user account number and password. This user account number and password are the only things CIRA requires to confirm and accept all requests to modify or transfer your domain name registrations. Anyone with access to these codes has the power to change all the registration information for your domain name and transfer your domain name(s) to someone else. You should also be aware that changing an administrative contact without the explicit formal approval of the current one involves a complex set of manual procedures which must all be completed to the registry's satisfaction before the change can be made.

The .ca Registry strongly recommends that registrants who are individuals make themselves their administrative contacts for their domain name registrations and that corporate registrants select an employee as the administrative contact for their registrations.

Administrative Contact Telephone Number
CIRA requires registrants to provide a valid daytime phone number. Please note that registrants can enter their phone numbers in the second phone number field will not be published in the WHOIS.

Please enter a valid telephone number, including the area code and extension (if applicable) where the administrative contact may be reached during business hours.

If you do not enter a valid phone number in the applicable field your request may be rejected or your domain name registration may be later cancelled by the .ca registry.

If you do not want the phone number of your administrative contact made available to the public on the CIRA WHOIS directory, please enter the telephone number in the telephone field labeled "second phone number." Only the .ca registry and your Registrar(s) will have access to it."